Monday, May 16, 2011

Hot Topic | Paint Disposal

Right around the time Spring rolls around, so does the ambitious home improvement to-do lists. A great way to change the look of room is by adding a fresh coat of paint. What most people are not aware of is that you can't just dispose of left over paint with your regular weekly trash pick-up. But never fear, Atlanta Paint Disposal, offers a safe, convenient service to rid your home of its growing stock pile of half empty cans of paint.
Click here for more information.

Thursday, May 12, 2011

Hot Topic | Drug Disposal

One frequently asked questions here at the Georgia Poison Center regarding expired medicines is how to safely dispose of them. The FDA has some helpful tips on how to dispose of medications safely.

Disposal of Unused Medicines: What You Should Know

Overview
Medicines play an important role in treating many conditions and diseases, but when they are no longer needed it’s important to dispose of them properly to avoid harm to others. Below, we list some disposal options and some special disposal instructions for you to consider when throwing out expired, unwanted, or unused medicines.

Medicine Take-Back Programs

Medicine take-back programs for disposal are a good way to remove expired, unwanted, or unused medicines from the home and reduce the chance that others may accidentally take the medicine. Contact your city or county government's household trash and recycling service to see if there is a medicine take-back program in your community and learn about any special rules regarding which medicines can be taken back. You can also talk to your pharmacist to see if he or she knows of other medicine disposal programs in your area.

Disposal in Household Trash

If no medicine take-back program is available in your area, consumers can also follow these simple steps to dispose of most medicines in the household trash:1

Mix medicines (do NOT crush tablets or capsules) with an unpalatable substance such as kitty litter or used coffee grounds;
Place the mixture in a container such as a sealed plastic bag; and
Throw the container in your household trash


Flushing of Certain Medicines

There is a small number of medicines that may be especially harmful and, in some cases, fatal in a single dose if they are used by someone other than the person the medicine was prescribed for. List of medicines recommended for disposal by flushing. For this reason, a few medicines have specific disposal instructions that indicate they should be flushed down the sink or toilet when they are no longer needed and when they cannot be disposed of through a drug take-back program. When you dispose of these medicines down the sink or toilet, they cannot be accidently used by children, pets, or anyone else.

You may have also received disposal directions for these medicines when you picked up your prescription. If your medicine is on this list, and you did not receive information containing disposal instructions along with your dispensed prescription, you can find instructions on how to dispose of the medicines at DailyMed1, by searching on the drug name, and then looking in one of the following sections of the prescribing information:

~Information for Patients and Caregivers
~Patient Information
~Patient Counseling Information
~Safety and Handling Instructions
~Medication Guide


FDA remains committed to working with other Federal agencies and medicine manufacturers to develop alternative, safe disposal policies. Below is some additional information about flushing medicine that is no longer needed. If you have additional questions about disposing of your medicine, please contact us at 1-888-INFO-FDA (1-888-463-6332).

Frequently Asked Questions
Why do the medications on the list have flushing directions for disposal?

The medicines on this list of medicines recommended for disposal by flushing are safe and effective when used as prescribed, but they could be especially harmful to a child, pet, or anyone else if taken accidentally. Some of the possible harmful effects include breathing difficulties or heart problems, possibly leading to death. For these reasons, FDA advises that when it isn’t possible to return these medicines through a medicine take-back program, flushing these medicines down the sink or toilet is currently the best way to immediately and permanently remove the risk of harm from the home. FDA continues to work with and encourage the manufacturers of these medicines to develop alternative, safe disposal systems.

All other expired, unwanted, or unused medicines should be disposed of by using a medicine take-back program, if available, or by throwing them away in the household trash.

Does flushing the medicines on the list down the toilet or sink drain pose a risk to human health and the environment?

We are aware of recent reports that have noted trace amounts of medicines in the water system. The majority of medicines found in the water system are a result of the body’s natural routes of drug elimination (in urine or feces). Scientists, to date, have found no evidence of harmful effects to human health from medicines in the environment.

Disposal of these select, few medicines by flushing contributes only a small fraction of the total amount of medicine found in the water. When a medicine take-back program isn’t available, FDA believes that any potential risk to people and the environment from flushing this small, select list of medicines is outweighed by the real possibility of life-threatening risks from accidental ingestion of these medicines. For a list of medicines recommend for disposal by flushing, click here.


Source: FDA

Thursday, May 5, 2011

Interesting Fact | Antihistamines and Kids

One of our top 5 substances involving children under the age of 5 for April includes antihistamines. It's allergy season and while trying to control the annoying symptoms that plague allergy sufferers, remember to practice child safety precautions when using medications.



  • Keep medicines and vitamins in bottles with child-safety caps (child-resistant packaging). Remember, child-safety caps are not child proof! Make sure the safety caps are on tight at all times.


  • Store medicine and vitamins in locked cabinets out of the reach and sight of children.


  • After you use a medicine, place the safety cap back onto the bottle tightly. Return the bottle to a locked cabinet.


  • If you have outdated (expired) medications, contact us at 1.800.222.1222 on information on the proper way to dispose of these medications.

  • Thursday, April 28, 2011

    Hot Off The Press | GPC 2010 Annual Report

    We are pleased to announce the publication of the Georgia Poison Center’s 2010 Annual Report. This report outlines the services the Center provided to the 9.8 million citizens, living in the 159 counties throughout Georgia. By providing this annual highlight of our operations, you’ll see that we saved lives, and did so in a cost effective manner.







    Although we’ve overcome a number of challenges in the past decade, difficult times are ahead of us. We hope that you will advocate for not only the continued services of the Georgia Poison Center, but for the services poison centers provide across the nation. With your support, we’ll remain committed to save lives; one call, one email, and one chat at a time.

    Wednesday, April 27, 2011

    Think Poison | Beauty Is Skin Deep

    For the past few months, the most calls received involving children under the age of 5 has involved cosmetic and personal care products. These items are usually found in abundance in households across the nation and are sometimes carelessly placed about because they are identified as harmless. Unfortunately, anything used outside of its normal intention can be dangerous.

    While researching health related articles, one made mention of a database created by the Environmental Working Group which provides safety ratings (with zero being the safest and 10 being the most hazardous) for a range of products, based on its ingredients, they have tested, from dyes and shampoos to sunscreen and makeup. I found this to be quite interesting, since it has been often commented in regards to personal care products, "if you can't eat it, you probably shouldn't be lathering it on."

    To view this database, click here. It is quite interesting to see where your favorite products rate.

    Monday, April 25, 2011

    Think Poison | First Aid Kit for Pets

    Most homes have a first aid kit to help treat those inevitable boo-boos! But if you have a pet did you think of a first aid kit just for them? The ASPCA outlines some key items to invest in for an emergency first-aid kit for your pet.


    The kit should contain:

    •A fresh bottle of hydrogen peroxide, 3 percent USP (to induce vomiting)
    •A turkey baster, bulb syringe or large medicine syringe (to administer peroxide)
    •Saline eye solution
    •Artificial tear gel (to lubricate eyes after flushing)
    •Mild grease-cutting dishwashing liquid (for bathing an animal after skin contamination)
    •Forceps (to remove stingers)
    •A muzzle (to protect against fear- or excitement-induced biting)
    •A can of your pet’s favorite wet food
    •A pet carrier

    Always consult a veterinarian or the APCC for directions on how and when to use any emergency first-aid item.

    Source: ASPCA

    Friday, April 22, 2011

    Think Poison | Pet Safety for Easter

    Spring flowers can be toxic to pets



    Posted by Susan Gilmore of The Seattle Times


    With spring officially here, the Seattle Animal Shelter is warning cat owners about the dangers flowers can pose to cats.

    "Lilies, including Easter lily, tiger lily, rubrum lily, Japanese show lily and some species of day lilies can cause kidney failure in cats," said Don Jordan, director of the Seattle Animal Shelter. "All parts of the lily plant are considered toxic to cats and consuming even small amounts can be life threatening."

    He said within only a few hours of ingesting the toxic plant material, a cat may vomit, become lethargic or lose its appetite. The signs worsen as kidney damage progresses and without prompt treatment a cat may develop kidney failure within 36 hours.

    To help educate cat owners and veterinarians about the dangers of lilies and other plants, the Animal Poison Control Center and the "No Lilies for Cats Campaign," have developed online materials including photos of common types of dangerous lilies and a list of non-toxic plants. To download the materials, visit www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants or www.noliliesforcats.com/


    Source: The Seattle Times

    Monday, April 18, 2011

    Interesting Case | Not So Fun In The Sun

    With winter behind us and gorgeous weather an almost daily occasion, we tend to spend a lot more time outside than normal. Whether it be a leisurely stroll in the park or tossing the ball about in the yard, we definitely find ways to soak up the sun! A favorite past time of many during the spring is to tend to their lawns and gardens. You tend to see many of your neighbors making sure lawns are freshly manicured and weed free. This was no different for our recent caller John*. In order to control the weeds in his lawn, he used a common household pesticide that can be found at your local home improvement store. Unfortunately, the sprayer developed a leak and got all over his skin. John continued to treat his lawn and washed off the pesticide after he finished spraying. He developed a serious rash two days later. After treatment with an old tube of medication from a previous ailment didn't seem to be working, he called the Georgia Poison Center. We advised him on the types of irritations caused by herbicides (weed control) and what treatment to seek.


    Think Poison.

    When applying pesticides, always read the label. Follow the directions carefully and use the pesticide only as directed. Wear protective clothing such as coveralls, gloves, closed shoes, goggles, and a mask. If a spill occurs be sure to clean the area right away.


    *caller's name was changed to protect their identity

    Friday, April 15, 2011

    Interesting Case| Not All Medicines Are Created Equal

    Have you ever been shopping in the medication aisle of your favorite drug store and your normal brand of medicine isn't available so you decide to choose what you think is a comparable substitute? Well, unfortunately not all medications are created equal. Eventhough some medications may show the same type of active ingredients and same strength, have you ever considered the difference in medication coating? One caller, unfortunately found out the hard way. He developed an allergic reaction to the new medication and experienced difficulty breathing. Upon calling the Georgia Poison Center, our Specialist in Poison Information listened to his symptoms and advised him on treatment. This caller was treated at a local hospital and released with no further complications.

    Be sure to check with the pharmacist at your local drug store before switching over the counter medications. If you have questions about those that you've already purchased, be sure to give us a ring at 1.800.222.1222.

    Friday, March 25, 2011

    Think Poison | Pet-Safe Gardening


    ASPCA Guide to Pet-Safe Gardening

    ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) experts field tens of thousands of calls each year involving animal companions who’ve had potentially hazardous contact with insecticides, weed killers and pet-toxic plants. "Keeping animals safe from accidental poisonings should not end once you've stepped outside," says Dana Farbman, APCC pet poison prevention expert. "Protecting your pet from potential hazards in your yard is just as critical." While gardens and yards are lovely for relaxing, they can also prove dangerous for our animal companions.

    Our experts recommend you watch out for the following:

    Poisonous Plants
    When designing and planting your green space, it's a good idea to keep in mind that many popular outdoor plants—including sago palm, rhododendron and azalea—are toxic to cats and dogs. Sago palm and other members of the Cycad family as well as mushrooms can cause liver failure, while rhododendron, azalea, lily of the valley, oleander, rosebay, foxglove and kalanchoe all affect the heart. Please visit our full list—and pics!—of toxic and non-toxic plants for your garden.

    Fertilizer
    Just like you, plants need food. But pet parents, take care—the fertilizer that keeps our plants healthy and green can wreak havoc on the digestive tracts of our furry friends. Ingesting large amounts of fertilizer can give your pet a good case of stomach upset and may result in life-threatening gastrointestinal obstruction. Be sure to follow instructions carefully and observe the appropriate waiting period before letting your pet run wild outside.

    Cocoa Mulch
    Many gardeners use cocoa bean shells—a by-product of chocolate production—in landscaping. Popular for its attractive odor and color, cocoa mulch also attracts dogs with its sweet smell, and like chocolate, it can pose problems for our canine companions. Depending on the amount involved, ingestion of cocoa mulch can cause a range of clinical signs, from vomiting, diarrhea and muscle tremors to elevated heart rate, hyperactivity and even seizures. Consider using a less-toxic alternative, such as shredded pine, cedar or hemlock bark, but always supervise curious canines in yards where mulch is spread.

    Insecticides
    Like fertilizer, herbicides, insecticide baits, sprays and granules are often necessary to keep our gardens healthy, but their ingredients aren't meant for four-legged consumption. The most dangerous forms of pesticides include snail bait with metaldehyde, fly bait with methomyl, systemic insecticides with the ingredients disyston or disulfoton, mole or gopher bait with zinc phosphide and most forms of rat poisons. Always store pesticides in inaccessible areas—and read the manufacturer's label carefully for proper usage and storage.

    Compost
    You're doing the right thing for your garden and Mother Earth—you're composting! Food and garden waste make excellent additions to garden soil, but depending on what you're tossing in the compost bin, they can also pose problems for our pets. Coffee, moldy food and certain types of fruit and vegetables are toxic to dogs and cats, so read up on people foods to avoid feeding your pet.

    Fleas and Ticks
    Since fleas and ticks lurk in tall brush and grasses, it's important to keep those lawns mowed and trim. Fleas can cause excessive scratching, hair loss, scabs, hot spots and tapeworms as well as anemia from blood loss in both cats and dogs. Ticks can cause similar effects and lead to a variety of complications from tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Babesia.

    Garden Tools
    Unattended garden tools may seem like no big deal, but rakes, tillers, hoes and trowels can be hazardous to pets and cause trauma to paws, noses or other parts of a curious pet's body. Rusty, sharp tools caked in dirt may also pose a risk for tetanus if they puncture skin. While cats don't appear to be as susceptible as dogs to tetanus, care should be taken by storing all unused tools in a safe area, not haphazardly strewn on the ground.

    Allergy-Causing Flora
    Ah-choo! Like their sneezy human counterparts, pets have allergies to foods, dust and even plants. Allergic reactions in dogs and cats can even cause life-threatening anaphylactic shock if the reaction is severe. If you do suspect your pet has an allergy, please don't give him any medication that isn't prescribed by a veterinarian. It's also smart to keep your pet out of other people's yards, especially if you're unsure of what kinds of plants or flowers lurk there. Keeping your pet off the lawn of others will make for healthy pets and happy neighbors.

    This article was provided by the ASPCA. For more information, click here.

    Monday, March 14, 2011

    Interesting Case | Purse Full o' Goodies

    Do you remember growing up as a child with that one parent, or more than likely grandparent, that always had some sort of goody in their purse? Believe it or not those people still exist! Always willing to reach inside their purse and behold the magic sweetness that brings the widest smile to any child’s face. But what happens when the adult isn’t around, but the purse is? Since most children more so associate the candy with the purse, rather than the candy with the adult, they dig deep into the purse looking for…candy! Such was the case with a recent caller.

    The concerned grandmother of a two-year old called us regarding her granddaughter who got into her purse and instead of candy, got a hold of a packet of silica gels. The purse happened to be brand new and those small packets of silica gels are often packaged inside of products such as purses and shoes. To a two-year old this packet looked a lot like candy. The child sucked on the packet, puncturing a hole in it and some of the contents got into the child’s mouth. Luckily, the grandmother called us in time and we were able to advise her on what to do.

    Often times as caregivers, we underestimate the ingenuity of a two-year old! At this stage a lot is learned through association. That’s why it is always important to try and keep items not suitable for children out of their reach and never refer to medicines as candy in a way of coaxing the child into taking it!

    Wednesday, March 9, 2011

    Kids Play With The Darndest Things


    The common shoe box...

    A harmless item with a slick surface that will allow kids to enjoy an amount of fun only limited by their imagination. Whether used as skates on a carpeted surface or a vehicle to transport their action figures, shoe boxes are a favorite item for kids to get into.

    Although loads of funs for kids, packing material found within a shoe box can be a nightmare for parents. Small condiment sized packets labeled "DO NOT EAT" are sometimes found within shoe boxes. Unfortunately at times, "Do Not Eat" in kid language translates to "I wonder how these taste?"



    These packages contain silica gel, a particle which helps control humidity and degradation of goods. If swallowed, they pose a choke hazard and can cause irritation to the respiratory and digestive tracts.

    Be on the look out for these packets, the next time you let your children have their way with your shoe box collection. Always double check the contents first. If you think your child may have gotten into this substance, do not hesitate to contact the Georgia Poison Center at 1.800.222.1222 for assistance.

    Friday, January 14, 2011

    The Beginnings Of National Poison Prevention Week


    At the beginning of each year, the Georgia Poison Center's Education Department begins work on the events to be included in National Poison Prevention Week. This year we need your child's help to make it the best week than ever before! Each year we host a Poison Prevention Poster contest and would love for your child or a kid you know to participate. Please enlarge image for contest rules and details. We look forward to seeing your poster!